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Art unit

Art unit 2156

Tech center 210046 examiners8,577 applicationsMostly G06F, G06Q, H04L, G06N

3-year grant rate
71%
−4 pts vs tech center 2100 allowed within 3 years of the first action
Allowance rate
77%
−2 pts vs tech center 2100 range 76% to 78%
Rejections before allowance
2.2
+0.4 vs tech center 2100
Months to first action
20.3 mo
−0.3 vs tech center 2100

In plain words

With Art unit 2156, 71% of applications were allowed within three years of the first office action, against 75% for tech center 2100. The first action takes 20.3 months on average.

Examiner difficulty

How examiners in this art unit compare

The spread of examiners on each measure. Click a bar to see who is in it.

Timeline

Applications by filing year: drag across the years to study a period

Allowed in green, abandoned in red, pending in grey. The figures above and every chart that can be recomputed by filing year follow the span you pick; the rest are marked all years.

Ask the record

Questions practitioners ask, answered from 8,577 applications

Grant rate from the first action

Share allowed, by months after the first office action

The gold line is this record and the blue line is tech center 2100. The marker is the three-year grant rate.

Outcome simulator

Where you are, what you do next, and the odds that follow

A model of this record’s own transitions: each examiner action, the response to it, and what came next. Thin data borrows from tech center 2100.

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Prosecution paths

How prosecution actually unfolds

Every application’s sequence of examiner actions, from the first action to the outcome. Hover a band for the count.

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Compared with peers

Against the art unit, the tech center and the USPTO

The same figures for this record, tech center 2100, the tech center and the whole office.

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Allowance over time

How fast applications are allowed, or abandoned

Share allowed (gold) and abandoned (red) by month since filing, with pending cases counted only while they are pending.

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Rejection fingerprint

What gets rejected, by statute

Share of office actions raising each ground; blue is tech center 2100.

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What works

Allowance by strategy used

Allowance rate among decided cases where each move was used at least once, against tech center 2100.

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Interviews

Does an interview help?

Allowance with and without an examiner interview, and how often interviews happen.

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Odds by round

Chance the next action is an allowance

After the first, second and later rejections.

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Response clock

Days from a response to the next action

How long the examiner takes to act once you have answered.

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Quarter-end timing

When allowances land in the fiscal quarter

Allowances by week of the USPTO fiscal quarter. An even spread would put 15% in the last two weeks.

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Appeals

What happens on appeal

Appeals filed, briefs, examiner’s answers, and how the Board decided.

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Trend

Allowance rate by filing year

Is it getting easier or harder? Gold is this record, blue is tech center 2100.

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Who files here

Assignees and firms with the most applications

How often each one was allowed with this unit.

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Landscape

Examiners across tech center 2100

Each dot is an examiner: allowance rate across, rejections before allowance down, size by caseload. Click one to open it.

Examiners

Every examiner in the unit, ranked by difficulty

ExaminerApplicationsAllowance rateDifficulty
Sheikh M Kabir10%P99
Berhanu Mitiku38657%P90 Harder than peers
Sabana Rahman10443%P89 Harder than peers
Vaishali Shah28259%P86 Harder than peers
Romney J Hogaboam1911%P81
Rachel J Lee2343%P71
Loan T Nguyen33864%P70 Typical for peers
Augustine Kunle Obisesan75567%P68 Typical for peers
Jesse P Frumkin34669%P65 Typical for peers
Jason G Liao37467%P65 Typical for peers
David T Brooks27069%P63 Typical for peers
Taelor Kim50665%P63 Typical for peers
Lahcen Ennaji18970%P55 Typical for peers
Christopher J Raab59780%P36 Typical for peers
Christopher P Nofal2277%P23
Sana A Al Hashemi77085%P23 Easier than peers
Shyue Jiunn Hwa82285%P19 Easier than peers
Lana Alagic4789%P16 Easier than peers
Kuen S Lu1,11188%P14 Easier than peers
Irete Fred Ehichioya23379%P13 Easier than peers
Truong V Vo86890%P10 Easier than peers
David Bushart1100%P1